80Y OLD MALE with QUADRIPLEGIA

 This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent. 


4 Feb 2022


Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. 




This Elog book also reflects my patient-centred online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment .


Patient and his/her attenders have been informed and their consent has been taken.

A 80Y OLD MALE CAME WITH CHIEF COMPLAINTS OF B/L UPPER AND LOWER LIMB WEAKNESS

 HOPI

Patient was a shepherd. He stopped working 5 years ago on the advice of his family as he was getting tired very easily.


Since then, he stays at home all day and was able to look after himself in terms of brushing, bathing, feeding etc. 

Patient had Fever which subsided on taking medicines.

3 days ago: Patient had his dinner around 8 pm and went to bed. At around 10 pm he then suddenly fell off the bed and complained of neck pain and inability to use both his upper and lower limbs. He was taken to the local RMP who checked his blood pressure and told him he was Denovo hypertensive. Unknown medication was given.

Since 2 days, the patient has slurring of speech and non productive cough. 


Past history: 


No similar episodes in the past. 

Not a known case of diabetes mellitus, asthma, epilepsy, coronary artery disease. 

No surgical or drug history


Personal history:

Mixed diet

Appetite is normal

Bowel and bladder are regular

Sleep is adequate. 

He was an occasional toddy drinker, 90 mL during festivals. Stopped 5 years back. Does not smoke. 

No known allergies. 

Family history: 

No similar complaints.


Patient is examined in a well lit room after obtaining informed consent. She is conscious, coherent and cooperative, well oriented to time, place and person, moderately built and nourished. 



 General Examination: 

Pallor: Present

Icterus, cyanosis, clubbing, generalized lymphadenopathy or edema are not observed. 


                                   



Vitals:

Temp.- Afebrile

BP- 190/100 mmHg

PR- 92 bpm

RR- 21 cpm

SpO2- 96%

GRBS- 144 mg/dL 


CNS: 


Higher mental functions:

Oriented to time,place,person

Memory : recent, remote intact

Speech: Not understandable

No delusions or hallucinations

Cranial nerves: 


1- not tested


2- binocular vision: decreased in right eye due to senile immature cataract


3,4,6- No restriction of movement of eye


5-normal( muscles of mastication+sensations of face)

 jaw jerk is present

Jaw Jek

7-Normal, wrinking of forehead seen, able to blow up cheeks


8- Normal hearing


9,10,11,12-normal. Gag reflex is normal.


Motor examination:

Tone - decreased in upper limbs, normal in lower limbs 

Power 

1/5 in lower limbs 

0/5 in upper limbs

Reflexes :

Biceps: Right, left: absent

Right Biceps

Left Biceps

Triceps: B/l absent

Right Triceps

Left Triceps

Supinator: Right, left: absent

Knee: Right: 2+

           Left: 3+ 

Left Knee

Ankle: Right: 1+ 

             Left: 2+ 

Right Ankle

Left Ankle

Plantars: Flexion of leg at knee joint is seen. Mute 

Right Plantar

Left Plantar


Sensory examination:

Deep pain is absent below nipple area


Cerebellum examination:

Able to do finger nose test.

No dysdiadokinesia 

No rebound tenderness 


Autonomic Nervous System:

No postural hypotension 

No bladder and bowel incontinence 

No sweating abnormalities


Meningeal sign Absent

Gait: did not walk due to weakness


CVS: S1 S2+ no murmurs heard.


Respiratory system- Bilateral air entry+ ,normal vesicular breath sounds-heard. 


Abdominal: Soft, non tender, no distension, umbilicus is central and inverted.


INVESTIGATIONS:-

HEMOGRAM-

HB:- 8.3GM/DL

TC:- 5,300

N/L/E /M :- 95/ 02/01/02

PCV :- 25.6

MCV- 80.5

MCH:- 26.1

MCHC:- 32.4

RBC :- 3.18

PLATELETS:- 4.72

NORMOCYTIC NORMOCHROMIC ANEMIA WITH NEUTROPHILIC LEUCOCYTOSIS.


COMPLETE URINE EXAMINATION:-

PUS CELLS- 3-4

EPITHELIAL CELLS - 2-3

ALBUMIN:- TRACE (2.8)

SUGARS:- NIL

RBS- 162MG/DL

FBS:- 144MG/DL

PLBS:- 126MG/DL

LFT:-

TB:- 0.55

DB:- 0.18

AST:- 19

ALT:- 10

ALP:- 135

TOTAL PROTEIN:- 5.7

A/ G RATIO:- 0.96

RFT:- 

BLOOD UREA -52

SERUM CREATININE - 0.9

Na:- 137

K:- 5.8

Cl:- 102

HBA1C:- 6.6 %

FASTING LIPID PROFILE:-

TOTAL CHOLESTROL:- 112MG/DL

TRIGLYCERIDES:- 174 MG/DL

HDL CHOLESTEROL:- 30MG/DL

LDL CHOLESTROL:- 89 MG/DL

VLDL:- 35MG/DL

MRI



IMPRESSION:- 


1) MODERATE TO SEVERE CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS AT MULTILEVEL C2-C3 , C3-C4 , C4-C5 & C5-C6 LEVEL WITH COMPRESSIVE MYELOPATHY CHANGES AND SPINAL CANAL STENOSIS

2) NEURAL IMPRINGEMENT AT C4-C5 , C5-C6 LEVELS.


USG report


Bilateral Grade 2 Renal Parenchymal Disease with Simple cortical cyst.





Chest: Mild pleural effusion on right

Mild pleural effusion on left with Consolidation in peripheral lung parenchyma





Doppler:

Ejection Fraction:- 48%

Mild LV dysfunction

Mild diastolic dysfunction ,

Mild PAH

DILATED RA / LA/ RVH





PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS

? Compressive myelopathy 


Treatment:

1) IV FLUIDS @75 ml/hr

2) CERVICAL HARD COLLAR

3) TAB AMLONG 5MG PO/OD

4) TAB PAN 40MG PO/OD

5) TAB ZOFER 4MG PO/ SOS

6) BP/ PR/ RR / TEMP CHARTING

7) STRICT IPO CHARTING

8) INJ OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100ML NS / IV / OD

Pleural tap was advised.










Comments

Popular posts from this blog

MY JOURNEY IN MEDICINE

55Y/F With Seizures

40Y OLD WITH CAP with Z positive